Unanticipated expenses and a dip in revenues forced the Crow Tribe to lay off 200 people.
The full-time employees were given notice at their jobs Friday, said Kayle Howe, the tribe's personnel director. If they were absent, they will get a letter through the mail, possibly by Monday.
The layoffs do not affect any employees paid with federal money, Howe said, and essential services will continue. Workers who were laid off will qualify for unemployment benefits.
The tribe saw a shortfall in income, especially from its largest revenue source, the coal industry, Howe said. In addition, Chairman Carl Venne's death in February required two elections to fill the posts of chairman and vice chairman. Vice Chairman Cedric Black Eagle won election to the top spot.
Howe said the two primary elections and two general elections cost about $148,000 - money not in the budget.
"Carl's sudden demise just threw everything out of whack," Howe said. "According to the constitution, the secretary had to declare the office vacant, then advertise it and hold the elections, and it's costly."
A better alternative, he said, might be to amend the constitution to allow the vice chairman to succeed the chairman if the office comes open. But for now, the only alternative is to cut jobs.
Howe said Black Eagle received word back in spring from the tribe's fiscal team about the money shortfall. Black Eagle asked if the layoffs could be postponed while he looked for other sources of revenue to cover the costs, but he was unable to come up with additional money.
In a written statement Friday, Black Eagle expressed his disappointment over the job cuts.
"The decision to lay off any employee is a very difficult one," he said. "My administration values the commitment and hard work of our employees, and it is with deep regret that layoffs are required at this time because of the current economic climate."
Howe said he knew the announcement would cause turmoil among the employees and their families.
He said the move was not political but rather an economic reality of the times.
"We regret having to do it," Howe said. "We realize the backlash we're going to see from it. Opposition to the administration will use it as a political move."
But the fiscal advisers who recommended the layoffs aren't members of the tribe, Howe said.
"They said, 'There's no more time,' " Howe said. "We can't go any further or we're going to be grounded."
The new fiscal year begins Oct. 1, and Howe expects that by the middle of that month, tribal members will be able to apply for jobs. In the meantime, the tribe is awaiting millions of dollars in stimulus funding from the federal government, with jobs mainly aimed at boosting the reservation's infrastructure.
"That's something we'll be advertising as well," Howe said.